
Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in Alzheimer's disease (Review)
- Authors:
- Chao Cong
- He Cong
- Yuan Yao
- Yuquan Bai
- Lianwei Xu
-
Affiliations: Department of Gynecology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China, Department of General Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanshan Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518052, P.R. China, Department of Gynecology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China - Published online on: August 21, 2025 https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2025.5613
- Article Number: 172
-
Copyright: © Cong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
This article is mentioned in:
Abstract
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Nývltová E, Dietz JV, Seravalli J, Khalimonchuk O and Barrientos A: Coordination of metal center biogenesis in human cytochrome c oxidase. Nat Commun. 13:36152022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Li F, Liu H, Wu X, Liu M, Yue Z, Liu L and Li F: Copper modulates mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation to enhance dermal papilla cells proliferation in rex rabbits. Int J Mol Sci. 23:62092022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Dodani SC, Domaille DW, Nam CI, Miller EW, Finney LA, Vogt S and Chang CJ: Calcium-dependent copper redistributions in neuronal cells revealed by a fluorescent copper sensor and X-ray fluorescence microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 108:5980–5985. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bhattacharyya S, Biou V, Xu W, Schlüter O and Malenka RC: A critical role for PSD-95/AKAP interactions in endocytosis of synaptic AMPA receptors. Nat Neurosci. 12:172–181. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Huang S, Chen L, Bladen C, Stys PK and Zamponi GW: Differential modulation of NMDA and AMPA receptors by cellular prion protein and copper ions. Mol Brain. 11:622018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Kitazawa M, Hsu HW and Medeiros R: Copper exposure perturbs brain inflammatory responses and impairs clearance of amyloid-beta. Toxicol Sci. 152:194–204. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Scheltens P, De Strooper B, Kivipelto M, Holstege H, Chételat G, Teunissen CE, Cummings J and van der Flier WM: Alzheimer's disease. Lancet. 397:1577–1590. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zhu Z, Song M, Ren J, Liang L, Mao G and Chen M: Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in central nervous system diseases. Cell Death Dis. 15:8502024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Ejaz HW, Wang W and Lang M: Copper toxicity links to pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and therapeutics approaches. Int J Mol Sci. 21:76602020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Li Y, Han Y, Shu Q, Kan YK and Wang Z: Cuproptosis and copper as potential mechanisms and intervention targets in Alzheimer's disease. Biomed Pharmacother. 183:1178142025. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Schlief ML, West T, Craig AM, Holtzman DM and Gitlin JD: Role of the Menkes copper-transporting ATPase in NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal toxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 103:14919–14924. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Tsvetkov P, Coy S, Petrova B, Dreishpoon M, Verma A, Abdusamad M, Rossen J, Joesch-Cohen L, Humeidi R, Spangler RD, et al: Copper induces cell death by targeting lipoylated TCA cycle proteins. Science. 375:1254–1261. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Tsvetkov P, Detappe A, Cai K, Keys HR, Brune Z, Ying W, Thiru P, Reidy M, Kugener G, Rossen J, et al: Mitochondrial metabolism promotes adaptation to proteotoxic stress. Nat Chem Biol. 15:681–689. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bagheri S, Squitti R, Haertlé T, Siotto M and Saboury AA: Role of copper in the onset of Alzheimer's disease compared to other metals. Front Aging Neurosci. 9:4462017. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Bareggi SR and Cornelli U: Clioquinol: Review of its mechanisms of action and clinical uses in neurodegenerative disorders. CNS Neurosci Ther. 18:41–46. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Quinn JF, Harris CJ, Cobb KE, Domes C, Ralle M, Brewer G and Wadsworth TL: A copper-lowering strategy attenuates amyloid pathology in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 21:903–914. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zhu X, Victor TW, Ambi A, Sullivan JK, Hatfield J, Xu F, Miller LM and Van Nostrand WE: Copper accumulation and the effect of chelation treatment on cerebral amyloid angiopathy compared to parenchymal amyloid plaques. Metallomics. 12:539–546. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Squitti R, Salustri C, Rongioletti M and Siotto M: Commentary: The case for abandoning therapeutic chelation of copper ions in Alzheimer's disease. Front Neurol. 8:5032017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Linder MC and Hazegh-Azam M: Copper biochemistry and molecular biology. Am J Clin Nutr. 63:797S–811S. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lutsenko S: Human copper homeostasis: A network of interconnected pathways. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 14:211–217. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Patel BN, Dunn RJ, Jeong SY, Zhu Q, Julien JP and David S: Ceruloplasmin regulates iron levels in the CNS and prevents free radical injury. J Neurosci. 22:6578–6586. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Barnham KJ and Bush AI: Metals in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 12:222–228. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Harris ZL, Durley AP, Man TK and Gitlin JD: Targeted gene disruption reveals an essential role for ceruloplasmin in cellular iron efflux. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:10812–10817. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Wapnir RA: Copper absorption and bioavailability. Am J Clin Nutr. 67(5 Suppl): 1054S–1060S. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hunt JR and Vanderpool RA: Apparent copper absorption from a vegetarian diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 74:803–807. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zhou B and Gitschier J: hCTR1: A human gene for copper uptake identified by complementation in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 94:7481–7486. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Georgatsou E, Mavrogiannis LA, Fragiadakis GS and Alexandraki D: The Yeast Fre1p/Fre2p cupric reductases facilitate copper uptake and are regulated by the copper-modulated Mac1p activator. J Biol Chem. 272:13786–13792. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Ohgami RS, Campagna DR, McDonald A and Fleming MD: The Steap proteins are metalloreductases. Blood. 108:1388–1394. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Prohaska JR: Role of copper transporters in copper homeostasis. Am J Clin Nutr. 88:826S–829S. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Moriya M, Ho YH, Grana A, Nguyen L, Alvarez A, Jamil R, Ackland ML, Michalczyk A, Hamer P, Ramos D, et al: Copper is taken up efficiently from albumin and alpha2-macroglobulin by cultured human cells by more than one mechanism. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 295:C708–C721. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Ramos D, Mar D, Ishida M, Vargas R, Gaite M, Montgomery A and Linder MC: Mechanism of copper uptake from blood plasma ceruloplasmin by mammalian cells. PLoS One. 11:e01495162016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lutsenko S: Dynamic and cell-specific transport networks for intracellular copper ions. J Cell Sci. 134:jcs2405232021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Kim H, Son HY, Bailey SM and Lee J: Deletion of hepatic Ctr1 reveals its function in copper acquisition and compensatory mechanisms for copper homeostasis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 296:G356–G364. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Morgan MT, Bourassa D, Harankhedkar S, McCallum AM, Zlatic SA, Calvo JS, Meloni G, Faundez V and Fahrni CJ: Ratiometric two-photon microscopy reveals attomolar copper buffering in normal and Menkes mutant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 116:12167–12172. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Garza NM, Griffin AT, Zulkifli M, Qiu C, Kaplan CD and Gohil VM: A genome-wide copper-sensitized screen identifies novel regulators of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase activity. J Biol Chem. 296:1004852021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Furukawa Y and O'Halloran TV: Posttranslational modifications in Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase and mutations associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Antioxid Redox Signal. 8:847–867. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Cotruvo JA Jr, Aron AT, Ramos-Torres KM and Chang CJ: Synthetic fluorescent probes for studying copper in biological systems. Chem Soc Rev. 44:4400–4414. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Vo TTT, Peng TY, Nguyen TH, Bui TNH, Wang CS, Lee WJ, Chen YL, Wu YC and Lee IT: The crosstalk between copper-induced oxidative stress and cuproptosis: A novel potential anticancer paradigm. Cell Commun Signal. 22:3532024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hatori Y and Lutsenko S: The role of copper chaperone Atox1 in coupling redox homeostasis to intracellular copper distribution. Antioxidants (Basel). 5:252016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Itoh S, Kim HW, Nakagawa O, Ozumi K, Lessner SM, Aoki H, Akram K, McKinney RD, Ushio-Fukai M and Fukai T: Novel role of antioxidant-1 (Atox1) as a copper-dependent transcription factor involved in cell proliferation. J Biol Chem. 283:9157–9167. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lutsenko S, Roy S and Tsvetkov P: Mammalian copper homeostasis: Physiological roles and molecular mechanisms. Physiol Rev. 105:441–491. 2025. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Vanišová M, Burská D, Křížová J, Daňhelovská T, Dosoudilová Ž, Zeman J, Stibůrek L and Hansíková H: Stable COX17 downregulation leads to alterations in mitochondrial ultrastructure, decreased copper content and impaired cytochrome c oxidase biogenesis in HEK293 cells. Folia Biol (Praha). 65:181–187. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Palumaa P, Kangur L, Voronova A and Sillard R: Metal-binding mechanism of Cox17, a copper chaperone for cytochrome c oxidase. Biochem J. 382:307–314. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Wijmenga C and Klomp LW: Molecular regulation of copper excretion in the liver. Proc Nutr Soc. 63:31–39. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bjørklund G, Zou L, Peana M, Chasapis CT, Hangan T, Lu J and Maes M: The role of the thioredoxin system in brain diseases. Antioxidants (Basel). 11:21612022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Weiss KH, Lozoya JC, Tuma S, Gotthardt D, Reichert J, Ehehalt R, Stremmel W and Füllekrug J: Copper-induced translocation of the Wilson disease protein ATP7B independent of Murr1/COMMD1 and Rab7. Am J Pathol. 173:1783–1794. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lutsenko S, Barnes NL, Bartee MY and Dmitriev OY: Function and regulation of human copper-transporting ATPases. Physiol Rev. 87:1011–1046. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bartee MY and Lutsenko S: Hepatic copper-transporting ATPase ATP7B: Function and inactivation at the molecular and cellular level. Biometals. 20:627–637. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Roberts EA and Sarkar B: Liver as a key organ in the supply, storage, and excretion of copper. Am J Clin Nutr. 88:851S–854S. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Yang Y, Wu J, Wang L, Ji G and Dang Y: Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in health and disease. MedComm (2020). 5:e7242024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Liu T, Liu Y, Zhang F and Gao Y: Copper homeostasis dysregulation promoting cell damage and the association with liver diseases. Chin Med J (Engl). 136:1653–1662. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Gupta A and Lutsenko S: Human copper transporters: Mechanism, role in human diseases and therapeutic potential. Future Med Chem. 1:1125–1142. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Collins JF, Prohaska JR and Knutson MD: Metabolic crossroads of iron and copper. Nutr Rev. 68:133–147. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Pajarillo EAB, Lee E and Kang DK: Trace metals and animal health: Interplay of the gut microbiota with iron, manganese, zinc, and copper. Anim Nutr. 7:750–761. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Holloway ZG, Velayos-Baeza A, Howell GJ, Levecque C, Ponnambalam S, Sztul E and Monaco AP: Trafficking of the Menkes copper transporter ATP7A is regulated by clathrin-, AP-2-, AP-1-, and Rab22-dependent steps. Mol Biol Cell. 24:1735–1748. S1–S8. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Telianidis J, Hung YH, Materia S and Fontaine SL: Role of the P-Type ATPases, ATP7A and ATP7B in brain copper homeostasis. Front Aging Neurosci. 5:442013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Gudekar N, Shanbhag V, Wang Y, Ralle M, Weisman GA and Petris MJ: Metallothioneins regulate ATP7A trafficking and control cell viability during copper deficiency and excess. Sci Rep. 10:78562020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Krężel A and Maret W: The functions of metamorphic metallothioneins in zinc and copper metabolism. Int J Mol Sci. 18:12372017. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Zheng W and Monnot AD: Regulation of brain iron and copper homeostasis by brain barrier systems: Implication in neurodegenerative diseases. Pharmacol Ther. 133:177–188. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Gaier ED, Eipper BA and Mains RE: Copper signaling in the mammalian nervous system: Synaptic effects. J Neurosci Res. 91:2–19. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Wang Y, Li D, Xu K, Wang G and Zhang F: Copper homeostasis and neurodegenerative diseases. Neural Regen Res. 20:3124–3143. 2025. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Locatelli M and Farina C: Role of copper in central nervous system physiology and pathology. Neural Regen Res. 20:1058–1068. 2025. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Gale J and Aizenman E: The physiological and pathophysiological roles of copper in the nervous system. Eur J Neurosci. 60:3505–3543. 2024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lee J, Petris MJ and Thiele DJ: Characterization of mouse embryonic cells deficient in the Ctr1 high affinity copper transporter. J Biol Chem. 277:40253–40259. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Rihel J: Copper on the brain. Nat Chem Biol. 14:638–639. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Burkhead JL, Gogolin Reynolds KA, Abdel-Ghany SE, Cohu CM and Pilon M: Copper homeostasis. New Phytol. 182:799–816. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Gaier ED, Rodriguiz RM, Ma XM, Sivaramakrishnan S, Bousquet-Moore D, Wetsel WC, Eipper BA and Mains RE: Haploinsufficiency in peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase leads to altered synaptic transmission in the amygdala and impaired emotional responses. J Neurosci. 30:13656–13669. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Prohaska JR and Broderius M: Plasma peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) and ceruloplasmin are affected by age and copper status in rats and mice. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 143:360–366. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Horn D and Barrientos A: Mitochondrial copper metabolism and delivery to cytochrome c oxidase. IUBMB Life. 60:421–429. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Ruiz LM, Libedinsky A and Elorza AA: Role of copper on mitochondrial function and metabolism. Front Mol Biosc. 8:7112272021. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Mattie MD and Freedman JH: Copper-inducible transcription: Regulation by metal- and oxidative stress-responsive pathways. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 286:C293–C301. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kim BE, Nevitt T and Thiele DJ: Mechanisms for copper acquisition, distribution and regulation. Nat Chem Biol. 4:176–185. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bakavayev S, Chetrit N, Zvagelsky T, Mansour R, Vyazmensky M, Barak Z, Israelson A and Engel S: Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase and wild-type like fALS SOD1 mutants produce cytotoxic quantities of H2O2 via cysteine-dependent redox short-circuit. Sci Rep. 9:108262019. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Attieh ZK, Mukhopadhyay CK, Seshadri V, Tripoulas NA and Fox PL: Ceruloplasmin ferroxidase activity stimulates cellular iron uptake by a trivalent cation-specific transport mechanism. J Biol Chem. 274:1116–1123. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Wang J, Zou Y, Guan R, Tan S, Su L, Zhao Z, Cao Z, Jiang K, Wang T and Zheng G: Copper supplementation alleviates hypoxia-induced ferroptosis and oxidative stress in neuronal cells. Int J Mol Med. 54:1172024. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Skjørringe T, Møller LB and Moos T: Impairment of interrelated iron- and copper homeostatic mechanisms in brain contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. Front Pharmacol. 3:1692021. | |
Chen L, Shen Q, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Sun L, Ma X, Song N and Xie J: Homeostasis and metabolism of iron and other metal ions in neurodegenerative diseases. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 10:312025. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Colombo E, Triolo D, Bassani C, Bedogni F, Di Dario M, Dina G, Fredrickx E, Fermo I, Martinelli V, Newcombe J, et al: Dysregulated copper transport in multiple sclerosis may cause demyelination via astrocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 118:e20258041182021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hilton JBW, Kysenius K, Liddell JR, Mercer SW, Hare DJ, Buncic G, Paul B, Wang Y, Murray SS, Kilpatrick TJ, et al: Evidence for decreased copper associated with demyelination in the corpus callosum of cuprizone-treated mice. Metallomics. 16:mfad0722024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Takikita S, Takano T, Narita T and Maruo Y: Increased apoptosis and hypomyelination in cerebral white matter of macular mutant mouse brain. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 4:25–29. 2015. | |
Zlatic S, Comstra HS, Gokhale A, Petris MJ and Faundez V: Molecular basis of neurodegeneration and neurodevelopmental defects in Menkes disease. Neurobiol Dis. 81:154–161. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hatori Y, Yan Y, Schmidt K, Furukawa E, Hasan NM, Yang N, Liu CN, Sockanathan S and Lutsenko S: Neuronal differentiation is associated with a redox-regulated increase of copper flow to the secretory pathway. Nat Commun. 7:106402016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Johnson WT, Thomas AC and Lozano AA: Maternal copper deficiency impairs the developmental expression of protein kinase C α, β and γ isoforms in neonatal rat brain. Nutr Neurosci. 3:113–122. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Xhabija B and Kidder BL: KDM5B is a master regulator of the H3K4-methylome in stem cells, development and cancer. Semin Cancer Biol. 57:79–85. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Zhong G, Wang X, Li J, Xie Z, Wu Q, Chen J, Wang Y, Chen Z, Cao X, Li T, et al: Insights into the role of copper in neurodegenerative diseases and the therapeutic potential of natural compounds. Curr Neuropharmacol. 22:1650–1671. 2024. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Ramani PK and Parayil Sankaran B: Menkes Disease. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing LLC; Treasure Island, FL: 2025 | |
Pilozzi A, Yu Z, Carreras I, Cormier K, Hartley D, Rogers J, Dedeoglu A and Huang X: A preliminary study of Cu exposure effects upon Alzheimer's amyloid pathology. Biomolecules. 10:4082020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Kitazawa M, Cheng D and Laferla FM: Chronic copper exposure exacerbates both amyloid and tau pathology and selectively dysregulates cdk5 in a mouse model of AD. J Neurochem. 108:1550–1560. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Crouch PJ, Hung LW, Adlard PA, Cortes M, Lal V, Filiz G, Perez KA, Nurjono M, Caragounis A, Du T, et al: Increasing Cu bioavailability inhibits Abeta oligomers and tau phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 106:381–386. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Xia Y, Tsim KWK and Wang WX: Disruption of copper redox balance and dysfunction under in vivo and in vitro Alzheimer's disease models. Environ Health (Wash). 3:238–249. 2024. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hua H, Münter L, Harmeier A, Georgiev O, Multhaup G and Schaffner W: Toxicity of Alzheimer's disease-associated Aβ peptide is ameliorated in a Drosophila model by tight control of zinc and copper availability. Biol Chem. 392:919–926. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Yu J, Luo X, Xu H, Ma Q, Yuan J, Li X, Chang RC, Qu Z, Huang X, Zhuang Z, et al: Identification of the key molecules involved in chronic copper exposure-aggravated memory impairment in transgenic mice of Alzheimer's disease using proteomic analysis. J Alzheimers Dis. 44:455–469. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Sparks DL and Schreurs BG: Trace amounts of copper in water induce beta-amyloid plaques and learning deficits in a rabbit model of Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 100:11065–11069. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Sparks DL, Friedland R, Petanceska S, Schreurs BG, Shi J, Perry G, Smith MA, Sharma A, Derosa S, Ziolkowski C and Stankovic G: Trace copper levels in the drinking water, but not zinc or aluminum influence CNS Alzheimer-like pathology. J Nutr Health Aging. 10:247–254. 2006.PubMed/NCBI | |
Prohaska JR and Brokate B: Copper deficiency alters rat dopamine beta-monooxygenase mRNA and activity. J Nutr. 129:2147–2153. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zeng H, Saari JT and Johnson WT: Copper deficiency decreases complex IV but not complex I, II, III, or V in the mitochondrial respiratory chain in rat heart. J Nutr. 137:14–18. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Plantone D, Primiano G, Renna R, Restuccia D, Iorio R, Patanella KA, Ferilli MN and Servidei S: Copper deficiency myelopathy: A report of two cases. J Spinal Cord Med. 38:559–562. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Kumar N, Gross JB Jr and Ahlskog JE: Copper deficiency myelopathy produces a clinical picture like subacute combined degeneration. Neurology. 63:33–39. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Jaiser SR and Winston GP: Copper deficiency myelopathy. J Neurol. 257:869–881. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Naismith RT, Shepherd JB, Weihl CC, Tutlam NT and Cross AH: Acute and bilateral blindness due to optic neuropathy associated with copper deficiency. Arch Neurol. 66:1025–1027. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lombardo MF, Ciriolo MR, Rotilio G and Rossi L: Prolonged copper depletion induces expression of antioxidants and triggers apoptosis in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Cell Mol Life Sci. 60:1733–1743. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lane AR, Scher NE, Bhattacharjee S, Zlatic SA, Roberts AM, Gokhale A, Singleton KS, Duong DM, McKenna M, Liu WL, et al: Adaptive protein synthesis in genetic models of copper deficiency and childhood neurodegeneration. Mol Biol Cell. 36:ar332025.PubMed/NCBI | |
Lutsenko S, Washington-Hughes C, Ralle M and Schmidt K: Copper and the brain noradrenergic system. J Biol Inorg Chem. 24:1179–1188. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Robertson D, Haile V, Perry SE, Robertson RM, Phillips JA III and Biaggioni I: Dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency. A genetic disorder of cardiovascular regulation. Hypertension. 18:1–8. 1991. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bortolato M, Chen K and Shih JC: Monoamine oxidase inactivation: From pathophysiology to therapeutics. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 60:1527–1533. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Xu Y, Zhang J, Wang H, Mao F, Bao K, Liu W, Zhu J, Li X, Zhang H and Li J: Rational design of novel selective dual-target inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase B as potential anti-Alzheimer's disease agents. ACS Chem Neurosci. 10:482–496. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kaler SG and Holmes CS: Catecholamine metabolites affected by the copper-dependent enzyme dopamine-beta-hydroxylase provide sensitive biomarkers for early diagnosis of menkes disease and viral-mediated ATP7A gene therapy. Adv Pharmacol. 68:223–233. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Rahman MK, Rahman F, Rahman T and Kato T: Dopamine-β-Hydroxylase (DBH), Its cofactors and other biochemical parameters in the serum of neurological patients in Bangladesh. Int J Biomed Sci. 5:395–401. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Xiao T, Ackerman CM, Carroll EC, Jia S, Hoagland A, Chan J, Thai B, Liu CS, Isacoff EY and Chang CJ: Copper regulates rest-activity cycles through the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system. Nat Chem Biol. 14:655–663. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bisaglia M and Bubacco L: Copper Ions and Parkinson's disease: Why is homeostasis so relevant? Biomolecules. 10:1952020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Liu JL, Fan YG, Yang ZS, Wang ZY and Guo C: Iron and Alzheimer's disease: From pathogenesis to therapeutic implications. Front Neurosci. 12:6322018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Mondola P, Damiano S, Sasso A and Santillo M: The Cu, Zn Superoxide Dismutase: Not only a dismutase enzyme. Front Physiol. 7:5942016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Gu S, Xu M, Chen L, Shi X and Luo SZ: A liquid-to-solid phase transition of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 initiated by oxidation and disease mutation. J Biol Chem. 299:1028572023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Trist BG, Hilton JB, Hare DJ, Crouch PJ and Double KL: Superoxide dismutase 1 in health and disease: How a frontline antioxidant becomes neurotoxic. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 60:9215–9246. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Furukawa Y, Torres AS and O'Halloran TV: Oxygen-induced maturation of SOD1: A key role for disulfide formation by the copper chaperone CCS. EMBO J. 23:2872–2881. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Prohaska JR and Brokate B: Lower copper, zinc-superoxide dismutase protein but not mRNA in organs of copper-deficient rats. Arch Biochem Biophys. 393:170–176. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Murakami K, Murata N, Noda Y, Tahara S, Kaneko T, Kinoshita N, Hatsuta H, Murayama S, Barnham KJ, Irie K, et al: SOD1 (copper/zinc superoxide dismutase) deficiency drives amyloid β protein oligomerization and memory loss in mouse model of Alzheimer disease. J Biol Chem. 286:44557–44568. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Wong PC, Waggoner D, Subramaniam JR, Tessarollo L, Bartnikas TB, Culotta VC, Price DL, Rothstein J and Gitlin JD: Copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase is essential to activate mammalian Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 97:2886–2891. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Fischer LR and Glass JD: Oxidative stress induced by loss of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) or superoxide-generating herbicides causes axonal degeneration in mouse DRG cultures. Acta Neuropathol. 119:249–259. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Dusek P, Litwin T and Członkowska A: Neurologic impairment in Wilson disease. Ann Transl Med. 7(Suppl 2): S642019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Dong Y, Shi SS, Chen S, Ni W, Zhu M and Wu ZY: The discrepancy between the absence of copper deposition and the presence of neuronal damage in the brain of Atp7b(-/-) mice. Metallomics. 7:283–288. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Fan H, Wang K, Zhao X, Song B, Yao T, Liu T, Gao G, Lu W and Liu C: Emerging insights into cuproptosis and copper metabolism: Implications for age-related diseases and potential therapeutic strategies. Front Aging Neurosci. 16:13351222024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Gao L and Zhang A: Copper-instigated modulatory cell mortality mechanisms and progress in oncological treatment investigations. Front Immunol. 14:12360632023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Shields HJ, Traa A and Van Raamsdonk JM: Beneficial and detrimental effects of reactive oxygen species on lifespan: A comprehensive review of comparative and experimental studies. Front Cell Dev Biol. 9:6281572021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Juan CA, Pérez de la Lastra JM, Plou FJ and Pérez-Lebeña E: The chemistry of reactive oxygen species (ROS) revisited: Outlining their role in biological macromolecules (DNA, Lipids and Proteins) and induced pathologies. Int J Mol Sci. 22:46422021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Liu Z, Gan Y, Shen Z, Cai S, Wang X, Li Y, Li X, Fu H, Chen J and Li N: Role of copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in heart failure pathogenesis: Implications for therapeutic strategies. Front Pharmacol. 15:15279012024. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Yu Q, Xiao Y, Guan M, Zhang X, Yu J, Han M and Li Z: Copper metabolism in osteoarthritis and its relation to oxidative stress and ferroptosis in chondrocytes. Front Mol Biosci. 11:14724922024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Feng W, Su S, Song C, Yu F, Zhou J, Li J, Jia R, Xu P and Tang Y: Effects of copper exposure on oxidative stress, apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy and immune response in different tissues of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). Antioxidants (Basel). 11:20292022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Liu T, Sun L, Zhang Y, Wang Y and Zheng J: Imbalanced GSH/ROS and sequential cell death. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 36:e229422022. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Medici V, Sarode GV, Napoli E, Song GY, Shibata NM, Guimarães AO, Mordaunt CE, Kieffer DA, Mazi TA, Czlonkowska A, et al: mtDNA depletion-like syndrome in Wilson disease. Liver Int. 40:2776–2787. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Cai Y, Xiao R, Zhang Y, Xu D, Wang N, Han M, Zhang Y, Zhang L and Zhou W: DHPA Protects SH-SY5Y Cells from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis via mitochondria apoptosis and the Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Antioxidants (Basel). 11:17942022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lu J, Liu X, Li X, Li H, Shi L, Xia X, He BL, Meyer TF, Li X, Sun H and Yang X: Copper regulates the host innate immune response against bacterial infection via activation of ALPK1 kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 121:e23116301212024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Wang Y, Zhao H, Shao Y, Liu J, Li J and Xing M: Copper or/and arsenic induce oxidative stress-cascaded, nuclear factor kappa B-dependent inflammation and immune imbalance, trigging heat shock response in the kidney of chicken. Oncotarget. 8:98103–98116. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Deigendesch N, Zychlinsky A and Meissner F: Copper regulates the canonical NLRP3 inflammasome. J Immunol. 200:1607–1617. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Li J, Cao F, Yin HL, Huang ZJ, Lin ZT, Mao N, Sun B and Wang G: Ferroptosis: Past, present and future. Cell Death Dis. 11:882020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Ma T, Du J, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Wang B and Zhang T: GPX4-independent ferroptosis-a new strategy in disease's therapy. Cell Death Discov. 8:4342022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Xue Q, Yan D, Chen X, Li X, Kang R, Klionsky DJ, Kroemer G, Chen X, Tang D and Liu J: Copper-dependent autophagic degradation of GPX4 drives ferroptosis. Autophagy. 19:1982–1996. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Jomova K, Raptova R, Alomar SY, Alwasel SH, Nepovimova E, Kuca K and Valko M: Reactive oxygen species, toxicity, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: Chronic diseases and aging. Arch Toxicol. 97:2499–2574. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Formigari A, Gregianin E and Irato P: The effect of zinc and the role of p53 in copper-induced cellular stress responses. J Appl Toxicol. 33:527–536. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Aschner M, Skalny AV, Lu R, Martins AC, Tizabi Y, Nekhoroshev SV, Santamaria A, Sinitskiy AI and Tinkov AA: Mitochondrial pathways of copper neurotoxicity: Focus on mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy. Front Mol Neurosci. 17:15048022024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Tassone G, Kola A, Valensin D and Pozzi C: dynamic interplay between copper toxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Life (Basel). 11:3862021.PubMed/NCBI | |
Tang D, Chen X and Kroemer G: Cuproptosis: A copper-triggered modality of mitochondrial cell death. Cell Res. 32:417–418. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Wang D, Tian Z, Zhang P, Zhen L, Meng Q, Sun B, Xu X, Jia T and Li S: The molecular mechanisms of cuproptosis and its relevance to cardiovascular disease. Biomed Pharmacother. 163:1148302023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Xiong C, Ling H, Hao Q and Zhou X: Cuproptosis: p53-regulated metabolic cell death? Cell Death Differ. 30:876–884. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Brand MD, Orr AL, Perevoshchikova IV and Quinlan CL: The role of mitochondrial function and cellular bioenergetics in ageing and disease. Br J Dermatol. 169(Suppl 2): S1–S8. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Zulkifli M, Spelbring AN, Zhang Y, Soma S, Chen S, Li L, Le T, Shanbhag V, Petris MJ, Chen TY, et al: FDX1-dependent and independent mechanisms of elesclomol-mediated intracellular copper delivery. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 120:e22167221202023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Kar S, Sen S, Maji S, Saraf D, Ruturaj, Paul R, Dutt S, Mondal B, Rodriguez-Boulan E, Schreiner R, et al: Copper(II) import and reduction are dependent on His-Met clusters in the extracellular amino terminus of human copper transporter-1. J Biol Chem. 298:1016312022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
An Y, Li S, Huang X, Chen X, Shan H and Zhang M: The role of copper homeostasis in brain disease. Int J Mol Sci. 23:138502022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Leary SC, Kaufman BA, Pellecchia G, Guercin GH, Mattman A, Jaksch M and Shoubridge EA: Human SCO1 and SCO2 have independent, cooperative functions in copper delivery to cytochrome c oxidase. Hum Mol Genet. 13:1839–1848. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Boulet A, Vest KE, Maynard MK, Gammon MG, Russell AC, Mathews AT, Cole SE, Zhu X, Phillips CB, Kwong JQ, et al: The mammalian phosphate carrier SLC25A3 is a mitochondrial copper transporter required for cytochrome c oxidase biogenesis. J Biol Chem. 293:1887–1896. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Robinson NJ and Winge DR: Copper metallochaperones. Annu Rev Biochem. 79:537–562. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Dela Cruz R, Jeong MY and Winge DR: Cox1 mutation abrogates need for Cox23 in cytochrome c oxidase biogenesis. Microb Cell. 3:275–284. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Garza NM, Swaminathan AB, Maremanda KP, Zulkifli M and Gohil VM: Mitochondrial copper in human genetic disorders. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 34:21–33. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kawamata H and Manfredi G: Import, maturation, and function of SOD1 and its copper chaperone CCS in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Antioxid Redox Signal. 13:1375–1384. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Boyd SD, Calvo JS, Liu L, Ullrich MS, Skopp A, Meloni G and Winkler DD: The yeast copper chaperone for copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (CCS1) is a multifunctional chaperone promoting all levels of SOD1 maturation. J Biol Chem. 294:1956–1966. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Suzuki Y, Ali M, Fischer M and Riemer J: Human copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase 1 mediates its own oxidation-dependent import into mitochondria. Nat Commun. 4:24302013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Cong Y, Li N, Zhang Z, Shang Y and Zhao H: Cuproptosis: Molecular mechanisms, cancer prognosis, and therapeutic applications. J Transl Med. 23:1042025. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Dreishpoon MB, Bick NR, Petrova B, Warui DM, Cameron A, Booker SJ, Kanarek N, Golub TR and Tsvetkov P: FDX1 regulates cellular protein lipoylation through direct binding to LIAS. J Biol Chem. 299:1050462023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Rowland EA, Snowden CK and Cristea IM: Protein lipoylation: An evolutionarily conserved metabolic regulator of health and disease. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 42:76–85. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Springer C, Humayun D and Skouta R: Cuproptosis: Unraveling the mechanisms of copper-induced cell death and its implication in cancer therapy. Cancers (Basel). 16:6472024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lu B and Guo S: Mechanisms linking mitochondrial dysfunction and proteostasis failure. Trends Cell Biol. 30:317–328. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Vázquez G, Caballero AB, Kokinda J, Hijano A, Sabaté R and Gamez P: Copper, dityrosine cross-links and amyloid-β aggregation. J Biol Inorg Chem. 24:1217–1229. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Liu Y, Lu S, Wu Ll, Yang L, Yang L and Wang J: The diversified role of mitochondria in ferroptosis in cancer. Cell Death Dis. 14:5192023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Wang J, Li J, Liu J, Chan KY, Lee HS, Lin KN, Wang CC and Lau TS: Interplay of ferroptosis and cuproptosis in cancer: Dissecting metal-driven mechanisms for therapeutic potentials. Cancers (Basel). 16:5122024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Saporito-Magriñá CM, Musacco-Sebio RN, Andrieux G, Kook L, Orrego MT, Tuttolomondo MV, Desimone MF, Boerries M, Borner C and Repetto MG: Copper-induced cell death and the protective role of glutathione: The implication of impaired protein folding rather than oxidative stress. Metallomics. 10:1743–1754. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Ribas V, García-Ruiz C and Fernández-Checa JC: Glutathione and mitochondria. Front Pharmacol. 5:1512014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Crouch PJ, Blake R, Duce JA, Ciccotosto GD, Li QX, Barnham KJ, Curtain CC, Cherny RA, Cappai R, Dyrks T, et al: Copper-dependent inhibition of human cytochrome c oxidase by a dimeric conformer of amyloid-beta1-42. J Neurosci. 25:672–679. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Okita Y, Rcom-H'cheo-Gauthier AN, Goulding M, Chung RS, Faller P and Pountney DL: Metallothionein, copper and alpha-synuclein in alpha-synucleinopathies. Front Neurosci. 11:1142017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Xu W, Xu Q, Cheng H and Tan X: The efficacy and pharmacological mechanism of Zn7MT3 to protect against Alzheimer's disease. Sci Rep. 7:137632017. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Rossi L, Lippe G, Marchese E, De Martino A, Mavelli I, Rotilio G and Ciriolo MR: Decrease of cytochrome c oxidase protein in heart mitochondria of copper-deficient rats. Biometals. 11:207–212. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Exley C, House E, Polwart A and Esiri MM: Brain burdens of aluminum, iron, and copper and their relationships with amyloid-β pathology in 60 human brains. J Alzheimers Dis. 31:725–730. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Keskitalo S, Farkas M, Hanenberg M, Szodorai A, Kulic L, Semmler A, Weller M, Nitsch RM and Linnebank M: Reciprocal modulation of Aβ42 aggregation by copper and homocysteine. Front Aging Neurosci. 6:2372014. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kirss S, Reinapu A, Kabin E, Smirnova J, Tõugu V and Palumaa P: α-Lipoic acid: A potential regulator of copper metabolism in Alzheimer's disease. Front Mol Biosci. 11:14515362024. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kepp KP: Bioinorganic chemistry of Alzheimer's disease. Chem Rev. 112:5193–5239. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Li YQ, Tan SS, Wu D, Zhang Q, Wang T and Zheng G: The role of intracellular and extracellular copper compartmentalization in Alzheimer's disease pathology and its implications for diagnosis and therapy. Front Neurosci. 19:15530642025. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Brewer GJ: Alzheimer's disease causation by copper toxicity and treatment with zinc. Front Aging Neurosci. 6:922014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Ventriglia M, Bucossi S, Panetta V and Squitti R: Copper in Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis of serum, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid studies. J Alzheimers Dis. 30:981–984. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Squitti R, Pasqualetti P, Dal Forno G, Moffa F, Cassetta E, Lupoi D, Vernieri F, Rossi L, Baldassini M and Rossini PM: Excess of serum copper not related to ceruloplasmin in Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 64:1040–1046. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zhu MJ, Zhang L and Wang CP: Copper overload promotes β-amyloid induced NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis in Alzheimer's disease. J Integr Neurosci. 23:1942024. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Selkoe DJ and Hardy J: The amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease at 25 years. EMBO Mol Med. 8:595–608. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Santoro A, Grimaldi M, Buonocore M, Stillitano I and D'Ursi AM: Exploring the early stages of the amyloid Aβ(1-42) peptide aggregation process: An NMR study. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 14:7322021. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Sgourakis NG, Yan Y, McCallum SA, Wang C and Garcia AE: The Alzheimer's peptides Abeta40 and 42 adopt distinct conformations in water: A combined MD/NMR study. J Mol Biol. 368:1448–1457. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hampel H, Hardy J, Blennow K, Chen C, Perry G, Kim SH, Villemagne VL, Aisen P, Vendruscolo M, Iwatsubo T, et al: The amyloid-β pathway in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Psychiatry. 26:5481–5503. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Shea D, Hsu CC, Bi TM, Paranjapye N, Childers MC, Cochran J, Tomberlin CP, Wang L, Paris D, Zonderman J, et al: α-Sheet secondary structure in amyloid β-peptide drives aggregation and toxicity in Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 116:8895–8900. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Abelein A, Ciofi-Baffoni S, Mörman C, Kumar R, Giachetti A, Piccioli M and Biverstål H: Molecular structure of Cu(II)-Bound Amyloid-β monomer implicated in inhibition of peptide self-assembly in Alzheimer's disease. JACS Au. 2:2571–2584. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Brewer GJ: Divalent copper as a major triggering agent in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 46:593–604. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Li DD, Zhang W, Wang ZY and Zhao P: Serum copper, zinc, and iron levels in patients with Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis of case-control studies. Front Aging Neurosci. 9:3002017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Faller P and Hureau C: Bioinorganic chemistry of copper and zinc ions coordinated to amyloid-beta peptide. Dalton Trans. 7:1080–1094. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Posadas Y, Sánchez-López C and Quintanar L: Copper binding and protein aggregation: A journey from the brain to the human lens. RSC Chem Biol. 4:974–985. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Sasanian N, Bernson D, Horvath I, Wittung-Stafshede P and Esbjörner EK: Redox-dependent copper ion modulation of amyloid-β (1-42) aggregation in vitro. Biomolecules. 10:9242020. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Jiang D, Zhang L, Grant GPG, Dudzik CG, Chen S, Patel S, Hao Y, Millhauser GL and Zhou F: The elevated copper binding strength of amyloid-β aggregates allows the sequestration of copper from albumin: A pathway to accumulation of copper in senile plaques. Biochemistry. 52:547–556. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Wu D, Zhang W, Luo Q, Luo K, Huang L, Wang W, Huang T, Chen R, Lin Y, Pang D and Xiao G: Copper (II) promotes the formation of soluble neurotoxic PrP oligomers in acidic environment. J Cell Biochem. 111:627–633. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
García S, Cuscó C, Brissos RF, Torrents E, Caubet A and Gamez P: Dual role of Cu2+ ions on the aggregation and degradation of soluble Aβ oligomers and protofibrils investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy and AFM. J Inorg Biochem. 116:26–36. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hong W, Hu C, Wang C, Zhu B, Tian M and Qin H: Effects of amyloid β (Aβ)42 and Gasdermin D on the progression of Alzheimer's disease in vitro and in vivo through the regulation of astrocyte pyroptosis. Aging (Albany NY). 15:12209–12224. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Singh I, Sagare AP, Coma M, Perlmutter D, Gelein R, Bell RD, Deane RJ, Zhong E, Parisi M, Ciszewski J, et al: Low levels of copper disrupt brain amyloid-β homeostasis by altering its production and clearance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 110:14771–14776. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hane F, Tran G, Attwood SJ and Leonenko Z: Cu(2+) affects amyloid-beta (1-42) aggregation by increasing peptide-peptide binding forces. PLoS One. 8:e590052013. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Maghsoodi F, Martin TD and Chi EY: Partial destabilization of amyloid-β protofibril by methionine photo-oxidation: A molecular dynamic simulation study. ACS Omega. 8:10148–10159. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Pahrudin Arrozi A, Shukri SNS, Wan Ngah WZ, Mohd Yusof YA, Ahmad Damanhuri MH and Makpol S: Evaluation of the expression of amyloid precursor protein and the ratio of secreted amyloid beta 42 to amyloid beta 40 in SH-SY5Y cells stably transfected with wild-type, single-mutant and double-mutant forms of the APP gene for the study of Alzheimer's disease pathology. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 183:853–866. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zubcic K, Hof PR, Simic G and Jazvinscak Jembrek M: The role of copper in Tau-related pathology in Alzheimer's disease. Front Mol Neurosci. 13:5723082020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Larry Sparks D: Cholesterol, copper, and accumulation of thioflavine S-reactive Alzheimer's-like amyloid beta in rabbit brain. J Mol Neurosci. 24:97–104. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Iqbal K, Liu F and Gong CX: Tau and neurodegenerative disease: The story so far. Nat Rev Neurol. 12:15–27. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Alonso AD, Cohen LS, Corbo C, Morozova V, ElIdrissi A, Phillips G and Kleiman FE: Hyperphosphorylation of Tau associates with changes in its function beyond microtubule stability. Front Cell Neurosci. 12:3382018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Medeiros R, Baglietto-Vargas D and LaFerla FM: The role of tau in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. CNS Neurosci Ther. 17:514–524. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Zwang TJ, Sastre ED, Wolf N, Ruiz-Uribe N, Woost B, Hoglund Z, Fan Z, Bailey J, Nfor L, Buée L, et al: Neurofibrillary tangle-bearing neurons have reduced risk of cell death in mice with Alzheimer's pathology. Cell Rep. 43:1145742024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zhou LX, Du JT, Zeng ZY, Wu WH, Zhao YF, Kanazawa K, Ishizuka Y, Nemoto T, Nakanishi H and Li YM: Copper (II) modulates in vitro aggregation of a tau peptide. Peptides. 28:2229–2234. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Jin N, Yin X, Yu D, Cao M, Gong CX, Iqbal K, Ding F, Gu X and Liu F: Truncation and activation of GSK-3β by calpain I: A molecular mechanism links to tau hyperphosphorylation in Alzheimer's disease. Sci Rep. 5:81872015. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Crnich E, Lullo R, Tabaka A, Havens MA and Kissel DS: Interactions of copper and copper chelate compounds with the amyloid beta peptide: An investigation into electrochemistry, reactive oxygen species and peptide aggregation. J Inorg Biochem. 222:1114932021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bush AI and Tanzi RE: Therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease based on the metal hypothesis. Neurotherapeutics. 5:421–432. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Jin M, Shepardson N, Yang T, Chen G, Walsh D and Selkoe DJ: Soluble amyloid beta-protein dimers isolated from Alzheimer cortex directly induce Tau hyperphosphorylation and neuritic degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 108:5819–5824. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Huang X: A concise review on oxidative stress-mediated ferroptosis and cuproptosis in Alzheimer's disease. Cells. 12:13692023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Xing L, Wang Z, Hao Z, Pan P, Yang A and Wang J: Cuproptosis in stroke: Focusing on pathogenesis and treatment. Front Mol Neurosci. 17:13491232024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hu R, Xiao Z, Qiao M, Liu C, Wu G, Wang Y, Dong M and Huang Z: Construction and validation of a bioinformatics-based screen for cuproptosis-related genes and risk model for Alzheimer's disease. Mol Med Rep. 30:1942024. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Chen G, Xi E, Gu X, Wang H and Tang Q: The study on cuproptosis in Alzheimer's disease based on the cuproptosis key gene FDX1. Front Aging Neurosci. 16:14803322024. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Jia F, Han W, Gao S, Huang J, Zhao W, Lu Z, Zhao W, Li Z, Wang Z and Guo Y: Novel cuproptosis metabolism-related molecular clusters and diagnostic signature for Alzheimer's disease. Front Mol Biosci. 11:14786112024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Ma MM, Zhao J, Liu L and Wu CY: Identification of cuproptosis-related genes in Alzheimer's disease based on bioinformatic analysis. Eur J Med Res. 29:4952024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Chen Y, Nan Y, Xu L, Dai A, Orteg RMM, Ma M, Zeng Y and Li J: Polystyrene nanoplastics exposure induces cognitive impairment in mice via induction of oxidative stress and ERK/MAPK-mediated neuronal cuproptosis. Part Fibre Toxicol. 22:132025. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Gromadzka G, Tarnacka B, Flaga A and Adamczyk A: Copper dyshomeostasis in neurodegenerative diseases-therapeutic implications. Int J Mol Sci. 21:92592020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Colledge M, Snyder EM, Crozier RA, Soderling JA, Jin Y, Langeberg LK, Lu H, Bear MF and Scott JD: Ubiquitination regulates PSD-95 degradation and AMPA receptor surface expression. Neuron. 40:595–607. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Magrì A, Tomasello B, Naletova I, Tabbì G, Cairns WRL, Greco V, Sciuto S, La Mendola D and Rizzarelli E: New BDNF and NT-3 cyclic mimetics concur with copper to activate trophic signaling pathways as potential molecular entities to protect old brains from neurodegeneration. Biomolecules. 14:11042024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Chen L, Min J and Wang F: Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in health and disease. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 7:3782022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Xu J, Church SJ, Patassini S, Begley P, Waldvogel HJ, Curtis MA, Faull RLM, Unwin RD and Cooper GJS: Evidence for widespread, severe brain copper deficiency in Alzheimer's dementia. Metallomics. 9:1106–1119. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Schrag M, Mueller C, Oyoyo U, Smith MA and Kirsch WM: Iron, zinc and copper in the Alzheimer's disease brain: A quantitative meta-analysis. Some insight on the influence of citation bias on scientific opinion. Prog Neurobiol. 94:296–306. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Cilliers K: Trace element alterations in Alzheimer's disease: A review. Clin Anat. 34:766–773. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Deibel MA, Ehmann WD and Markesbery WR: Copper, iron, and zinc imbalances in severely degenerated brain regions in Alzheimer's disease: Possible relation to oxidative stress. J Neurol Sci. 143:137–142. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bucossi S, Ventriglia M, Panetta V, Salustri C, Pasqualetti P, Mariani S, Siotto M, Rossini PM and Squitti R: Copper in Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis of serum,plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid studies. J Alzheimers Dis. 24:175–185. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Loef M and Walach H: Copper and iron in Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review and its dietary implications. Br J Nutr. 107:7–19. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Sensi SL, Granzotto A, Siotto M and Squitti R: Copper and zinc dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 39:1049–1063. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bai R, Guo J, Ye XY, Xie Y and Xie T: Oxidative stress: The core pathogenesis and mechanism of Alzheimer's disease. Ageing Res Rev. 77:1016192022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Squitti R, Ventriglia M, Simonelli I, Bonvicini C, Costa A, Perini G, Binetti G, Benussi L, Ghidoni R, Koch G, et al: Copper imbalance in Alzheimer's disease: Meta-analysis of serum, plasma, and brain specimens, and replication study evaluating ATP7B gene variants. Biomolecules. 11:9602021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Yang SJ, Keen CL, Lanoue L, Rucker RB and Uriu-Adams JY: Low nitric oxide: A key factor underlying copper-deficiency teratogenicity. Free Radic Biol Med. 43:1639–1648. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hureau C: Coordination of redox active metal ions to the amyloid precursor protein and to amyloid-β peptides involved in Alzheimer disease. Part 1: An overview. Coord Chem Rev. 256:2164–2174. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Szabo ST, Harry GJ, Hayden KM, Szabo DT and Birnbaum L: Comparison of metal levels between postmortem brain and ventricular fluid in Alzheimer's disease and nondemented elderly controls. Toxicol Sci. 150:292–300. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zhang Y, Chen H, Li R, Sterling K and Song W: Amyloid β-based therapy for Alzheimer's disease: Challenges, successes and future. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 8:2482023. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Song IS, Chen HH, Aiba I, Hossain A, Liang ZD, Klomp LW and Kuo MT: Transcription factor Sp1 plays an important role in the regulation of copper homeostasis in mammalian cells. Mol Pharmacol. 74:705–713. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bayer TA, Schäfer S, Simons A, Kemmling A, Kamer T, Tepests R, Eckert A, Schüssel K, Eikenberg O, Sturchler-Pierrat C, et al: Dietary Cu stabilizes brain superoxide dismutase 1 activity and reduces amyloid Aβ production in APP23 transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 100:14187–14192. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Schäfer S, Pajonk FG, Multhaup G and Bayer TA: Copper and clioquinol treatment in young APP transgenic and wild-type mice: Effects on life expectancy, body weight, and metal-ion levels. J Mol Med (Berl). 85:405–413. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Acevedo KM, Hung YH, Dalziel AH, Li Q-X, Laughton K, Wikhe K, Rembach A, Roberts B, Masters CL, Bush AI and Camakaris J: Copper promotes the trafficking of the amyloid precursor protein. J Biol Chem. 286:8252–8262. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Bao WD, Pang P, Zhou XT, Hu F, Xiong W, Chen K, Wang J, Wang F, Xie D, Hu YZ, et al: Loss of ferroportin induces memory impairment by promoting ferroptosis in Alzheimer's disease. Cell Death Differ. 28:1548–1562. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Soni P, Ammal Kaidery N, Sharma SM, Gazaryan I, Nikulin SV, Hushpulian DM and Thomas B: A critical appraisal of ferroptosis in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease: New insights into emerging mechanisms and therapeutic targets. Front Pharmacol. 15:13907982024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Cherny RA, Atwood CS, Xilinas ME, Gray DN, Jones WD, McLean CA, Barnham KJ, Volitakis I, Fraser FW, Kim Y, et al: Treatment with a copper-zinc chelator markedly and rapidly inhibits beta-amyloid accumulation in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice. Neuron. 30:665–676. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Faux NG, Ritchie CW, Gunn A, Rembach A, Tsatsanis A, Bedo J, Harrison J, Lannfelt L, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, et al: PBT2 rapidly improves cognition in Alzheimer's disease: Additional phase II analyses. J Alzheimers Dis. 20:509–516. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lannfelt L, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Batsman S, Ames D, Harrison J, Masters CL, Targum S, Bush AI, Murdoch R, et al: Safety, efficacy, and biomarker findings of PBT2 in targeting Abeta as a modifying therapy for Alzheimer's disease: A phase IIa, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 7:779–786. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Wang T, Wang CY, Shan ZY, Teng WP and Wang ZY: Clioquinol reduces zinc accumulation in neuritic plaques and inhibits the amyloidogenic pathway in AβPP/PS1 transgenic mouse brain. J Alzheimers Dis. 29:549–559. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Matlack KE, Tardiff DF, Narayan P, Hamamichi S, Caldwell KA, Caldwell GA and Lindquist S: Clioquinol promotes the degradation of metal-dependent amyloid-β (Aβ) oligomers to restore endocytosis and ameliorate Aβ toxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 111:4013–4018. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Li X, Chen X and Gao X: Copper and cuproptosis: New therapeutic approaches for Alzheimer's disease. Front Aging Neurosci. 15:13004052023. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Greenberg BD, Carrillo MC, Ryan JM, Gold M, Gallagher K, Grundman M, Berman RM, Ashwood T and Siemers ER: Improving Alzheimer's disease phase II clinical trials. Alzheimers Dement. 9:39–49. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Villemagne VL, Rowe CC, Barnham KJ, Cherny R, Woodward M, Bozinosvski S, Salvado O, Bourgeat P, Perez K, Fowler C, et al: A randomized, exploratory molecular imaging study targeting amyloid β with a novel 8-OH quinoline in Alzheimer's disease: The PBT2-204 IMAGINE study. Alzheimers Dement (NY). 3:622–635. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Squitti R and Polimanti R: Copper phenotype in Alzheimer's disease: Dissecting the pathway. Am J Neurodegener Dis. 2:46–56. 2013.PubMed/NCBI | |
Drew SC: The case for abandoning therapeutic chelation of copper ions in Alzheimer's disease. Front Neurosci. 11:3172017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Singh SK, Balendra V, Obaid AA, Esposto J, Tikhonova MA, Gautam NK and Poeggeler B: Copper-mediated β-amyloid toxicity and its chelation therapy in Alzheimer's disease. Metallomics. 14:mfac0182022. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Huang Q, Jiang C, Xia X, Wang Y, Yan C, Wang X, Lei T, Yang X, Yang W, Cheng G and Gao H: Pathological BBB crossing melanin-like nanoparticles as metal-ion chelators and neuroinflammation regulators against Alzheimer's disease. Research (Wash DC). 6:01802023. | |
Kang H, Han M, Xue J, Baek Y, Chang J, Hu S, Nam H, Jo MJ, El Fakhri G, Hutchens MP, et al: Renal clearable nanochelators for iron overload therapy. Nat Commun. 10:51342019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Dodani SC, Firl A, Chan J, Nam CI, Aron AT, Onak CS, Ramos-Torres KM, Paek J, Webster CM, Feller MB and Chang CJ: Copper is an endogenous modulator of neural circuit spontaneous activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 111:16280–16285. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Schlief ML, Craig AM and Gitlin JD: NMDA receptor activation mediates copper homeostasis in hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci. 25:239–246. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Kong GK, Miles LA, Crespi GA, Morton CJ, Ng HL, Barnham KJ, McKinstry WJ, Cappai R and Parker MW: Copper binding to the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein. Eur Biophys J. 37:269–279. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Milton B, Farrell PJ, Birkett N and Krewski D: Modeling U-Shaped exposure-response relationships for agents that demonstrate toxicity due to both excess and deficiency. Risk Anal. 37:265–279. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Wu Z, Song X, Wang G and Wang B: U-shaped nonlinear relationship between dietary copper intake and peripheral neuropathy. Sci Rep. 14:252632024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Chambers A, Krewski D, Birkett N, Plunkett L, Hertzberg R, Danzeisen R, Aggett PJ, Starr TB, Baker S, Dourson M, et al: An exposure-response curve for copper excess and deficiency. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 13:546–578. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Stern BR, Solioz M, Krewski D, Aggett P, Aw TC, Baker S, Crump K, Dourson M, Haber L, Hertzberg R, et al: Copper and human health: Biochemistry, genetics, and strategies for modeling dose-response relationships. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 10:157–222. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Yang S, Li Y, Zhou L, Wang X, Liu L and Wu M: Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in atherosclerosis: Metabolism, mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies. Cell Death Discov. 10:252024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Opazo CM, Greenough MA and Bush AI: Copper: From neurotransmission to neuroproteostasis. Front Aging Neurosci. 6:1432014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Sun B, Ding P, Song Y, Zhou J, Chen X, Peng C and Liu S: FDX1 downregulation activates mitophagy and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inducing ROS production. Redox Biol. 75:1033022024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Yang S, Li X, Yan J, Jiang F, Fan X, Jin J, Zhang W, Zhong D and Li G: Disulfiram downregulates ferredoxin 1 to maintain copper homeostasis and inhibit inflammation in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Sci Rep. 14:151752024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Nie D, Chen C, Li Y and Zeng C: Disulfiram, an aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor, works as a potent drug against sepsis and cancer via NETosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, ferroptosis, and cuproptosis. Blood Sci. 4:152–154. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Joshi PR, Sadre S, Guo XA, McCoy JG and Mootha VK: Lipoylation is dependent on the ferredoxin FDX1 and dispensable under hypoxia in human cells. J Biol Chem. 299:1050752023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Kabin E, Dong Y, Roy S, Smirnova J, Smith JW, Ralle M, Summers K, Yang H, Dev S, Wang Y, et al: α-lipoic acid ameliorates consequences of copper overload by up-regulating selenoproteins and decreasing redox misbalance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 120:e23059611202023. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Dieter F, Esselun C and Eckert GP: Redox active α-Lipoic acid differentially improves mitochondrial dysfunction in a cellular model of Alzheimer and its control cells. Int J Mol Sci. 23:91862022. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Lai Y, Lin C, Lin X, Wu L, Zhao Y and Lin F: Identification and immunological characterization of cuproptosis-related molecular clusters in Alzheimer's disease. Front Aging Neurosci. 14:9326762022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zeng Y, Qian S, Cao Y and Xiao W: Unravelling the complex interplay of cuproptosis, lncRNAs, and immune infiltration in Alzheimer's disease: A step towards novel therapeutic targets. Ann Hum Biol. 51:23425312024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Stremmel W: Bis-choline tetrathiomolybdate as old drug in a new design for Wilson's disease: Good for brain and liver? Hepatology. 69:901–903. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Choi BS and Zheng W: Copper transport to the brain by the blood-brain barrier and blood-CSF barrier. Brain Res. 1248:14–21. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : | |
Borchard S, Raschke S, Zak KM, Eberhagen C, Einer C, Weber E, Müller SM, Michalke B, Lichtmannegger J, Wieser A, et al: Bis-choline tetrathiomolybdate prevents copper-induced blood-brain barrier damage. Life Sci Alliance. 5:e2021011642021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Liu L, He H, Du B and He Y: Nanoscale drug formulations for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease progression. RSC Adv. 15:4031–4078. 2025. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Kim Y, Park JH, Lee H and Nam JM: How do the size, charge and shape of nanoparticles affect amyloid β aggregation on brain lipid bilayer? Sci Rep. 6:195482016. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Zhu Y, Tang Y, Huang L, Nguyen M, Liu Y, Robert A and Meunier B: The specific copper(II) Chelator TDMQ20 is efficient for the treatment of Wilson's disease in mice. Pharmaceutics. 15:27192023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Shi P, Li M, Ren J and Qu X: Gold nanocage-based dual responsive 'caged metal chelator' release system: Noninvasive remote control with near infrared for potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Adv Funct Mater. 23:5412–5419. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Andreozzi EM, Torres JB, Sunassee K, Dunn J, Walker-Samuel S, Szanda I and Blower PJ: Studies of copper trafficking in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease by positron emission tomography: comparison of 64Cu acetate and 64CuGTSM. Metallomics. 9:1622–1633. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hartard C, Weisner B, Dieu C and Kunze K: Wilson's disease with cerebral manifestation: Monitoring therapy by CSF copper concentration. J Neurol. 241:101–107. 1993. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Torres JB, Andreozzi EM, Dunn JT, Siddique M, Szanda I, Howlett DR, Sunassee K and Blower PJ: PET imaging of copper trafficking in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease. J Nucl Med. 57:109–114. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Peng F, Xie F and Muzik O: Alteration of copper fluxes in brain aging: A longitudinal study in rodent using (64)CuCl(2)-PET/CT. Aging Dis. 9:109–118. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Mohr I and Weiss KH: Biochemical markers for the diagnosis and monitoring of Wilson disease. Clin Biochem Rev. 40:59–77. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zheng Z, White C, Lee J, Peterson TS, Bush AI, Sun GY, Weisman GA and Petris MJ: Altered microglial copper homeostasis in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem. 114:1630–1638. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Pyun J, McInnes LE, Donnelly PS, Mawal C, Bush AI, Short JL and Nicolazzo JA: Copper bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes modulate P-glycoprotein expression and function in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. J Neurochem. 162:226–244. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Erratum to: Flavonoids as an intervention for Alzheimer's disease: Progress and hurdles towards defining a mechanism of action. Brain Plast. 9:972024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI |