Open Access

How transcription factors regulate apoptosis in endometriosis (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Zhuqing Ouyang
    • Juexiao Deng
    • Lanyue Zhang
    • Fujin Shen
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: August 18, 2025     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13654
  • Article Number: 289
  • Copyright: © Ouyang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Endometriosis (EM) is a common chronic gynaecological disease that affects 10% of women of reproductive age globally. EM is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma in extrauterine locations, and it can result in pelvic pain and infertility. Inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis dysregulation serve a key role in endometriotic lesions. The pathogenesis of EM remains unclear, posing major clinical challenges in its diagnosis and treatment. Apoptosis contributes to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis during the menstrual cycle by eliminating ageing cells from the functional layer of the uterine endometrium. Inhibition of apoptosis facilitates ectopic endometrial cell invasion, implantation and survival, and it promotes the occurrence and development of EM. Transcription factors are pivotal regulators of cellular processes and serve key roles in regulating apoptosis to promote EM. Therefore, identifying the mechanisms by which transcription factors regulate apoptosis in EM may help identify novel targets for the treatment of this disease. The present review summarizes the regulation of apoptosis by different transcription factors in the pathogenesis of EM, contributing to the development of promising biomarkers and therapeutic strategies.
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November-2025
Volume 32 Issue 5

Print ISSN: 1791-2997
Online ISSN:1791-3004

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Ouyang Z, Deng J, Zhang L and Shen F: How transcription factors regulate apoptosis in endometriosis (Review). Mol Med Rep 32: 289, 2025.
APA
Ouyang, Z., Deng, J., Zhang, L., & Shen, F. (2025). How transcription factors regulate apoptosis in endometriosis (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 32, 289. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13654
MLA
Ouyang, Z., Deng, J., Zhang, L., Shen, F."How transcription factors regulate apoptosis in endometriosis (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 32.5 (2025): 289.
Chicago
Ouyang, Z., Deng, J., Zhang, L., Shen, F."How transcription factors regulate apoptosis in endometriosis (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 32, no. 5 (2025): 289. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13654